Vet Med - Czech, 2012, 57(11):618-621 | DOI: 10.17221/6470-VETMED

Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with a bronchial foreign body (grass awn) in a dog: a case report

A. Palumbo Piccionello, F. Dini, A.M. Tambella, M. Cerquetella, C. Vullo
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Matelica, Italy

A five-year-old dog was referred with a five-month history of lethargy, decreased appetite, cough and intermittent forelimb lameness. Radiographs revealed an intra-thoracic lesion and a marked periosteal bone apposition of the second digit on the left forelimb. As it was palisading and circumferential, the latter appeared typical of hypertrophic osteopathy (HO). A grass awn in a sub-lobar ramification of the right caudal bronchus was identified and removed by bronchoscopy. At three months follow-up, the digit appeared clinically normal. On radiographs the periosteal bone reaction had decreased, indicative of resolving hypertrophic osteopathy. Thoracic radiographs showed no abnormalities five months after foreign body removal and the bone lesion on the digit had disappeared. Successful treatment of the pulmonary foreign body abscess led to spontaneous regression of HO and eventually to complete resolution of clinical signs. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of HO secondary to a bronchial-pulmonary grass an abscess.

Keywords: hypertrophic osteopathy; grass awn; foreign body; dog

Published: November 30, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Palumbo Piccionello A, Dini F, Tambella AM, Cerquetella M, Vullo C. Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with a bronchial foreign body (grass awn) in a dog: a case report. Vet Med - Czech. 2012;57(11):618-621. doi: 10.17221/6470-VETMED.
Download citation

References

  1. Allan G (2002): Radiographic signs of joint disease. In: Thrall's Textbook of Veterinary Radiology. 4th ed. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. 202 pp.
  2. Amstrong DJ, McCausland EMA, Wright GD (2007): Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA) (Pierre Marie-Bamberger syndrome): two cases presenting as acute inflammatory arthritis. Description and review of the literature. Rheumatology International 27, 399-402. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Barrand KR, Scudamore CL (2001): Canine hypertrophic osteoarthropathy associated with a malignant Sertoli cell tumour. Journal of Small Animal Practice 42, 143-145. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Brennan KE, Ihrke PJ (1983): Grass awn migration in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 182 cases. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 182, 1201-1204.
  5. Caywood DD, Kromek BA, Feeney DA, Johnston GR (1985): Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with a bronchial foreign body and lobar pneumonia in a dog. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 186, 698-700.
  6. Dobbie GR, Darke PGG, Head KW (1986): Intrabronchial foreign bodies in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice 27, 227-238. Go to original source...
  7. Dunn ME, Blond L, Letard D, Di Fruscia R (2007): Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with infective endocarditis in an adult boxer dog. Journal of Small Animal Practice 48, 99-103. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Fridlington J., Weaver J., Kelly B, Kelly E (2007): Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy associated with solitary fibrous tumour of the lung. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 57, 106-110. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Halliwell WH, Ackerman N (1974): Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in a young dog. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 165, 911-913.
  10. Hancey JB, Pass MA (1972): Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy in a Great Dane. Canadian Veterinary Journal 5, 118-120.
  11. Hirakata Y, Kitamura S (1995): Pulmonary Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and clubbing of digits in patients with lung cancer. Japanese Journal of Thoracic Disease 33, 1080-1085.
  12. Lavi Y, Paladugu RR, Benfield JR (1982): Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy in experimental canine lung cancer. Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgeon 84, 373-376. Go to original source...
  13. Lotti U, Niebauer G (1992): Tracheobronchial foreign bodies of plant origin in 153 hunting dogs. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 14, 900-904.
  14. Murray M (1968): Incidence and pathology of Spirocerca lupi in Kenya. Journal of Comparative Pathology 78, 401-405. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Peeters D, Clercx C, Thiry A, Hamaide A, Snaps F, Henroteaux M, Olgive GK, Day MJ (2001): Resolution of paraneoplastic leucocytosis and hypertrophic osteopathy after resection of a renal transitional cell carcinoma producing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in a young bull terrier. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 15, 407-411. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Schultz RM, Zwingenberger A (2007): Radiographic computed tomographic and ultrasonographic findings with migrating intrathoracic grass awns in dogs and cats. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 49, 249-255. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Watrus BJ, Blumenfeld B (2002): Congenital megaesophagus with hypertrophic osteopathy in a 6-year-old dog. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 6, 545-549. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.