Vet Med - Czech, 2013, 58(7):385-387 | DOI: 10.17221/6920-VETMED

Blood glucose level as an insufficient indicator of feline diabetes mellitus: a case reportCase Report

P. Rzymski, B. Poniedzialek
Department of Biology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

In several European countries (e.g., Poland) blood glucose level is the main indicator of feline diabetes mellitus. We describe a case of an adult domestic cat (Felis catus) that exhibited no symptoms of diabetes except high glucose level in blood (≈200 mg/dl) that indicated a possibility of early stage of this disease. However, further investigations including serum fructosamine level determination, systematic urine monitoring as well as comparative analyses of glucose level in blood samples collected at the veterinary clinic and at home revealed that the cat was suffering from stress-induced hyperglycaemia brought on by the car ride and visit to the veterinary clinic. This case highlights the fact that determining blood glucose level alone is insufficient in feline diabetes mellitus diagnosis and can lead to unnecessary treatment with potential adverse effects on feline health.

Keywords: felines; blood glucose; diabetes mellitus; behaviour

Published: July 31, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Rzymski P, Poniedzialek B. Blood glucose level as an insufficient indicator of feline diabetes mellitus: a case report. Vet Med - Czech. 2013;58(7):385-387. doi: 10.17221/6920-VETMED.
Download citation

References

  1. Crenshaw KL, Peterson ME, Heeb LA, Moroff SD, Nichols R (1996): Serum fructosamine concentration as an index of glycemia in cats with diabetes mellitus and stress hyperglycemia. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 10, 360-364. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Elliott DA, Nelson RW, Reusch CE, Feldman EC, Neal LA (1999): Comparison of serum fructosamine and blood glycosylated hemoglobin concentrations for assessment of glycemic control in cats with diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214, 1794-1798. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Feldman EC, Nelson RW (2004): Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rd ed. W.B. Saunders, St. Louis.
  4. Hoening M (2002): Comparative aspects of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 197, 221-229. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. McCann TM, Simpson KE, Shaw DJ, Butt JA, GunnMoore DA (2007): Feline diabetes mellitus in the UK: the prevalence within an insured cat population and a questionnaire-based putative risk factor analysis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 9, 289-299. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. O'Brien TD (2002): Pathogenesis of feline diabetes mellitus. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 197, 213-319. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Prahl A, Guptill L, Glickman NW, Tetrick M, Glickman LT (2007): Time trends and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in cats presented to veterinary teaching hospitals. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 9, 351-358. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Rand JS (1999): Current understanding of feline diabetes. Part 1: Pathogenesis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 1, 143-153. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Rand JS, Kinnaird E, Baglioni A, Blackshaw J, Priest J (2002): Acute stress hyperglycemia in cats is associated with struggling and increased concentrations of lactate and norepinephrine. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 16, 123-132. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Rios L, Ward C (2008): Feline diabetes mellitus: diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 30, 626-639.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.