Vet Med - Czech, 2021, 66(2):72-75 | DOI: 10.17221/22/2020-VETMED

Psittacine beak and feather disease virus and avian polyomavirus detection rate in clinically healthy captive birds in the Czech RepublicOriginal Paper

M Valastanova, M Petrikova, L Kulikova, Z Knotek
Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic

The aim of this study was to document the detection rate of the beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) and avian polyomavirus (APV) across clinically healthy captive parrots in the Czech Republic. The presence of the BFDV and APV was tested using a nested polymerase chain rection (PCR) in 177 parrots originating from 34 facilities (breeding facilities, private owners). Positive BFDV results came from 38 parrots (21.5%) within 12 facilities (35.3%). Two parrots (1.1%) originating from two different facilities (5.9%) tested positive for APV. The results show a high detection rate of BFDV in the clinically healthy captive parrot populations in the Czech Republic. Preventive measures to stop the spread of this virus are, thus, essential.

Keywords: avian medicine; nested PCR; viral infections

Received: January 1, 2020; Accepted: December 8, 2020; Published: February 28, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Valastanova M, Petrikova M, Kulikova L, Knotek Z. Psittacine beak and feather disease virus and avian polyomavirus detection rate in clinically healthy captive birds in the Czech Republic. Vet Med - Czech. 2021;66(2):72-75. doi: 10.17221/22/2020-VETMED.
Download citation

References

  1. Bert E, Tomassone L, Peccati C, Navarrete MG, Sola SC. Detection of beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) and avian polyomavirus (APV) DNA in psittacine Birds in Italy. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2005 Mar; 52(2):64-8. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Enders F, Gravendyck M, Gerlach H, Kaleta EF. Fatal avian polyomavirus infection during quarantine in adult wildcaught red-faced lovebirds (Agapornis pullaria). Avian Dis. 1997 Apr-Jun;41(2):496-8. Go to original source...
  3. Hirai K, Nonaka H, Fukuschi H, Shimakura S, Masegi T, Mizoguchi T. Isolation of a papovavirus-like agent from young budgerigars with feather abnormalities. Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1984 Aug;46(4):577-82. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Hsu CM, Ko CY, Tsaia HJ. Detection and sequence analysis of avian polyomavirus and psittacine beak and feather disease virus from psittacine birds in Taiwan. Avian Dis. 2006 Sep;50(3):348-53. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Hulbert CL, Chamings A, Hewson KA, Steer PA, Gosbell M, Noormohammadi AH. Survey of captive parrot populations around Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia, for psittacine beak and feather disease virus, avian polyomavirus and psittacine adenovirus. Aust Vet J. 2015 Aug;93(8): 287-92. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Johne R, Muller H. Polyomaviruses of birds: Etiologic agents of inflammatory diseases in a tumor virus family. J Virol. 2007 Nov;81(21):11554-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Katoh H, Ohya K, Fukushi H. Development of novel realtime PCR assays for detecting DNA virus infections in psitaciform birds. J Virol Methods. 2008 Dec;154(12):92-8. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Katoh H, Ogawa H, Ohya K, Fukushi H. A review of DNA viral infections in psittacine birds. J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Sep; 72(9):1099-106. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Kessler S, Heenemann K, Krause T, Twietmeyer S, Fuchs J, Lierz M, Corman VM, Vahlenkamp TM, Rubbenstroth D. Monitoring of free-ranging and captive Psittacula populations in Western Europe for avian bornaviruses, circoviruses and polyomaviruses. Avian Pathol. 2020 Apr;49(2): 119-30. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Ogawa H, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H. Duplex shuttle PCR for differential diagnosis of budgerigar fledgling disease and psittacine beak and feather disease. Microbiol Immunol. 2005;49(3):227-37. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Ogawa H, Chahota R, Hagino T, Ohya K, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H. A survey of avian polyomavirus (APV) infection in imported and domestic bred psittacine birds in Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2006 Jul;68(7):743-5. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Pass DA, Perry RA. The pathology of psittacine beak and feather disease. Aus Vet J. 1984 Oct;61(3):69-74. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Pendl H, Tizard I. Immunology. In: Speer BL, editor. Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery. Missouri: Elsevier; 2016. 421 p. Go to original source...
  14. Raidal SR. Avian circovirus and polyomavirus diseases. In: Miller RE, Fowler ME, editors. Fowler's zoo and wild animal medicine. Missouri: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012. p. 297-303. Go to original source...
  15. Raidal SR, Sarker S, Peters A. Review of psittacine beak and feather disease and its effect on Australian endangered species. Aust Vet J. 2015 Dec;93(12):466-70. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Rosario K, Breitbart M, Harrach B, Segales J, Delwart E, Biagini P, Varsani A. Revisiting the taxonomy of the family Circoviridae: Establishment of the genus Cyclovirus and removal of the genus Gyrovirus. Arch Virol. 2017 May; 162(5):1447-63. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Todd D. Avian circovirus diseases: Lessons for the study of PMWS. Vet Microbiol. 2004 Feb 4;98(2):169-74. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Tomasek O, Kubicek O, Tukac V. Comparison of three template preparation methods for routine detection of beak and feather disease virus and avian polyomavirus with single and nested polymerase chain reaction in clinical specimens. Avian Pathol. 2008 Apr;37(2):145-9. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.