Vet Med - Czech, 2002, 47(10):289-294 | DOI: 10.17221/5837-VETMED

Plasma lipopolysaccharide level and enterocyte brush border enzymes in gnotobiotic piglets infected with Salmonella typhimurium

I. Trebichavský, H. Kozáková, I. Šplíchal
Institute of Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Nový Hrádek, Czech Republic

Gnotobiotic piglets were orally infected either with the virulent LT2 strain or the non-pathogenic SF1591 rough mutant of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. They were sacrificed 6 or 24 h after the infection. All piglets infected for 24 h developed systemic infection with an increase of plasma lipopolysaccharide. Infection with the virulent strain caused a significant decrease (P < 0.001) of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activity in the enterocyte brush border of both the jejunum and ileum, infection with the rough mutant caused a decrease of GGT activity in the ileum only. The activities of other brush border enzymes (lactase, sucrase, glucoamylase, alkaline phosphatase and dipeptidylpeptidase IV) did not change significantly after infection.

Keywords: swine; gnotobiotic piglet; Salmonella typhimurium

Published: October 31, 2002  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Trebichavský I, Kozáková H, Šplíchal I. Plasma lipopolysaccharide level and enterocyte brush border enzymes in gnotobiotic piglets infected with Salmonella typhimurium . Vet Med - Czech. 2002;47(10-11):289-294. doi: 10.17221/5837-VETMED.
Download citation

References

  1. Barrow P.A., Page L., Lovell M.A. (2001): e virulence for gnotobiotic piglets of live attenuated strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Enteritidis. Vaccine, 19, 3432-3436. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Dlabač V., Trebichavský I., Řeháková Z., Hofmanová B., Šplíchal I., Cukrowska B. (1997): Pathogenicity and protective effects of rough mutants Salmonella species in germ-free piglets. Infect. Immun., 65, 5238-5243. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Eckmann L., Kagnoff M.F. (2001): Cytokines in host defence against Salmonella. Microbes Infect., 3, 191-200. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Kaouass M., Deloyre P., Gouders I., Peulen O., Dandrifosse G. (1997): Role of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha in intestinal maturation induced by dietary spermine in rats. Endocrinology, 6, 187- 194. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Kessler M., Acuto O., Storelli C., Murer H., Müller M., Semenza G. (1978): A modified procedure for the rapid preparation of efficiently transporting vesicles from small intestinal brush border membranes. eir use in investigating some properties of D-glucose and choline transport systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 506, 136-154. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Kolínská J., Kraml J. (1972): Separationof sucrase-isomaltase and of glucoamylase of rat intestine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 258, 235-247. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Kozáková H., Řeháková Z., Kolínská J. (2001): Bifidobacterium bifidum monoassociation of gnotobiotic mice: effect on enterocyte brush-border enzymes. Folia Microbiol., 46, 573-576. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Kraml J., Kolínská J., Ellederová D., Hiršová D. (1972): β-glucosidase (phlorizin hydrolase) activity of the lactase fraction isolated from the small intestinal mucosa of infant rats, and the relationship between β-glucosidases and β-galactosidases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 258, 520-530. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Mandel L. (1997): Rearing of germ-free pigs. In: Lefkovits I. (ed.): Immunology Methods Manual, Academic Press, London, 1544-1546. Go to original source...
  10. Mastroeni P. (2002): Immunity to systemic Salmonella infections. Curr. Mol. Medicine, 2, 393-406. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Mehta A., Sigh S., Ganguly N.K. (1998a): Role of reactive oxygen species in Salmonella typhimurium-induced enterocyte damage. J. Scand. Gastroentrol., 33, 406414. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Mehta A., Sigh S., Ganguly N.K. (1998b): Impairment of intestinal mucosal antioxidant defense system during Salmonella typhimurium infection. Dig. Dis. Sci., 43, 646-651. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Nagatsu T., Hino M., Fuyamaha H., Hayakawa T., Sakakibara S., Nakagawa Y., Takemoto T. (1976): New chromogenic substrates for X-prolyl dipeptidylaminopeptidase. Anal. Biochem., 74, 466-476. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Rejnek, J., Trávníček J., Kostka J., Šterzl J., Lanc A. (1968): Study of the effect of antibodies on the intestinal tract of germ-free baby pigs. Folia Microbiol., 13, 36-42. Go to original source...
  15. Santos R.L., Zhang S., Tsolis R.M., Baumler A.J., Adams L.G. (2002): Morphologic and molecular characterization of Salmonella typhimurium infection in neonatal calves. Vet. Pathol., 39, 200-215. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Šplíchal I., Trebichavský I., Muneta Y., Mori Y. (2002): Early cytokine response of gnotobiotic piglets to Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium. Vet. Res., 33, 291-297. ompson,G.A., Meister A. (1976): Hydrolysis and transfer reactions catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase: evidence for separate substrate sites and for high affinity of L-cystine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 71, 32-36. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Trebichavský I. (1999): Cytokines in Salmonella infection. Folia Microbiol., 44, 457-460. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Trebichavský I. (2000): Early immunological events in germ-free piglets monoassociated with non-pathogenic or virulent strain of Salmonella typhimurium. Vet. Med. - Czech, 45, 125-128.
  19. Ziambaras T., Rubin D.C., Perlmutter D.H. (1996): Regulation of sucrase-isomaltase gene expression in human intestinal epithelial cells by inflammatory cytokines. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 1237-1242. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.