Vet Med - Czech, 2008, 53(7):373-380 | DOI: 10.17221/1994-VETMED
The influence of baical skullcap root (Scutellaria baicalensis radix) in the diet of broiler chickens on the chemical composition of the muscles, selected performance traits of the animals and the sensory characteristics of the meat
- 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
- 2 Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
- 3 Faculty of Biotechnology, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the baical skullcap root (Scutellaria baicalensis radix) on the performance, chemical composition of the muscles and sensory characteristics of the meat of broiler chickens. 120 one-day old Hubbard Hi-Y broiler hybrids were assigned to four groups of 30 each and fed either a basal diet (control) or a basal diet supplemented with 0.5%, 1.0% or 1.5% ground root of skullcap. The body weight, weight gain, feed consumption and feed : gain ratio were calculated after 42 days. The addition of the ground baical skullcap root to the fodder had no effect on the quality or chemical composition of the breast and leg muscles of the broiler chickens. However, it positively influenced some of the performance characteristics of the chickens.
Keywords: chemical composition; meat quality; skullcap root
Published: July 31, 2008 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemist (1990): Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of official Analytical Chemists. 15th ed. Arlington, VA, USA.
- Asghar A., Lin C.F., Gray J.I., Buckley D.J., Booren A.M., Flegal C.J. (1990): Effect of dietary oils and α-tocopherol supplementation on membranal lipid oxidation in broiler meat. Journal of Food Science, 55, 46-50.
Go to original source...
- Barbut S. (1997): Problem of pale soft exudative meat in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 38, 355-358.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bochorakova H., Paulova H., Slanina J., Musil P., Taborska E. (2003): Main flavonoids in the root of Scutellaria baicalensis cultivated in Europe and their comparative antiradical properties. Phytotherapy Research, 17, 640-644.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Chan F.L., Choi H.L., Chen Z.Y., Chan P.S., Huag Y. (2000): Induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines by a flavonoid baicalin. Cancer Letters, 160, 219-228.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (1976): Supplement No. 2 to CIE Publication No.15 (E-1.3.1)1978, 1971/(TC-1.3). Recommendations on uniform color spaces-color difference equations, Psychometric Color Terms, Paris, France.
- Cross H.R., Durland P.R., Seideman S.C. (1986): Sensory qualities of meat. In: Bechtel P.J. (ed.): Muscle as Food. Academic Press, New York, USA. 279-329.
Go to original source...
- Cross D.E., Acamovic T., Deans S.G., McDevitt R.M. (2002): The effects of dietary inclusion of herbs and their volatile oils on the performance of growing chickens. British Poultry Science, 43, S33-S35.
Go to original source...
- Demir E., Sarica S., Ozcan M.A., Suicmez M. (2003): The use of natural feed additives as alternatives for an antibiotic growth promoter in broiler diets. British Poultry Science, 44, S44-S45.
Go to original source...
- Freitas R., Fonseca J.B., Soares R.T.R.N., Rostagno H.S., Soares P.R. (2001): Utilization of garlic (Allium sativum L.) as growth promoter of broilers. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 30, 761-765.
Go to original source...
- Fritz Z., Kinal S., Schleicher A. (1999): Evaluation of some carcass and meat quality traits of broilers receiving aqueous herb extracts for drinking (in Polish). Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University, Animal Science, 36, 211-215.
- Gao Z., Huang K., Yang X., Xu H. (1999): Free radical scavenging and anti-oxidant activities of flavonoids extracted from the radix of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1472, 643-650.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Gornowicz E. (2004): Broiler chicken meat quality traits as affected by oregano growth stimulant used as a substitute and antibiotics in compound feed. Annals of Animal Science, 4, Suppl. 1, 297-300.
- Hernandez F., Madrid J., Garcia V., Orengo J., Megias M.D. (2004): Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility and digestive organ size. Poultry Science, 83, 169-174.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Horton G.M.J., Fennell M.J., Prasad B.M. (1991): Effects of dietary garlic (Allium sativum) on performance, carcass composition and blood chemistry changes in broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 71, 939-942.
Go to original source...
- Jamroz D., Orda J., Kamel C., Wiliczkiewicz A., Wertelecki T., Skorupinska J. (2003): The influence of phytogenic extracts on performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, and gut microbial status in broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Feed Science, 12, 583-596.
Go to original source...
- Jamroz D., Wiliczkiewicz A., Wertelecki T., Orda J., Skorupinska J. (2005): Use of active substances of plant origin In chicken diets based on maize and locally grown cereals. British Poultry Science, 46, 485-493.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ji C., Luo X.G., Liu B., Yu S.X. (2006): The effect of supplemental manganese in broiler diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 129, 49-59.
Go to original source...
- Kang K.R., Cherian G., Sim, J.S. (2001): Dietary palm oil alters the lipid stability of polyunsaturated fatty acid-modified poultry products. Poultry Science, 80, 228-234.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kroliczewska B., Jankowska P., Zawadzki W., Oszmianski J. (2004): Performance and selected blood parameters of broiler chickens fed diets with skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) root. Journal of Animal and Feed Science, 13, 35-38.
Go to original source...
- Lewis M.R., Rose S.P., Mackenzie A.M., Tucker L.A. (2003): Effects of dietary inclusion of plant extracts on the growth performance of male broiler chickens. British Poultry. Science, 44, Suppl. 1, S43-S44.
Go to original source...
- McQuaker N.R., Brown D.F., Kluckner P.D. (1979): Digestion of environmental materials for analysis by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry, 51, 1082-1084.
Go to original source...
- NRC (1994): National Research Council Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th review. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- Oszmianski J. (2002): Stabilization and application of anthocyanin chokeberry dye to colouring of beverages (in Polish). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, seria Technologia Alimentaria, 1, 37-45.
- PN-75/A 04018 (1975): Meat and meat products. Determination of nitrogen by Kjeldahl method and calculation into protein (in Polish).
- PN-72/A-82245 (1972): Meat and meat products. Determination of ash content (in Polish).
- PN-ISO 1442 (2000): Meat and meat products. Determination of water content (in Polish).
- PN-ISO 1444 (2000): Meat and meat products. Determination of free fat content (in Polish).
- PN-ISO 2917 (2001): Meat and meat products. Determination of pH content (in Polish).
- Roberts W.J., Apple J.K., Maxwell C.V., Rakes L.K., Leach J.N., Jimenez J.R., Boger C.B. (2001): Effects of supplemental manganese on performance and pork quality of growing finishing swine. In: Johnson Z.B., Kellogg D.W. (eds.): Arkansas Animal Science Department Report. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Fayetteville. 29-31.
- Shen Y.C., Chiou W.F., Chou Y.F., Chen C.F. (2003): Mechanisms in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of baicalin and baicalein in human leukocytes. European Journal of Pharmacology, 465, 171-181.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tang W., Eisenbrandt G. (1992): Flavonoids in Chinese drugs of plant origin. In: Chemistry, Pharmacology and use in Traditional and Modern Medicine. SpringerVerlag, Berlin. 919-929.
Go to original source...
- Uijttenboogaart T.G., Trziszka T.L., Schereurs F.J.G. (1993): Cryoprotectant effects during short-time frozen storage of chicken myofibrillar protein isolates. Journal of Food Science, 58, 274-277.
Go to original source...
- Wezyk S., Poltowicz K., Sosnowka-Czajka E. (2000): Effect of replacing antibiotic growth stimulants with herbs on performance and meat quality of chicken broilers. In: Proceedings of the XXI World's Poultry Congress, Montreal, Canada, published on CD-ROM.
- Wozniak D., Lamer-Zarawska E., Matkowski A. (2004): Antimutagenic and antiradical properties of flavones from roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Nahrung, 48, 9-12.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.