Vet Med - Czech, 2009, 54(5):205-214 | DOI: 10.17221/58/2009-VETMED

Genomic and non-genomic effects of progesterone and pregnenolone on the function of bovine endometrial cells

M.K. Kowalik, D. Slonina, J. Kotwica
Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

Progesterone (P2 (PGES), (b) protein expression of COX-2, PGFS and PGES, and (c) P4 receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) gene expression in bovine endometrial cells. The epithelial endometrial cells (2.5 × 105/ml) from Days 14-16 of the oestrous cycle were incubated for 72-96 h to attach the cells to the bottom of a well. Next, the cells were preincubated for 30 min with P4 and P5 (10-5M each) and incubated for 4 h and 6 h alone or with OT (10-7M). Thereafter, the medium was collected for PGE2 and PGFM determination, while cells were harvested for gene and protein expression analysis. The used steroids: (a) inhibited OT-stimulated PGF, but not PGE2 secretion from endometrial cells, (b) did not affect the expression of mRNA for COX-2, PGFS, PGES and PGRMC1 in endometrial cells after 4 and 6 h, (c) they decreased OT-stimulated COX-2 mRNA expression only after 6 h incubation, and (d) did not influence COX-2, PGFS and PGES protein expression after 6 h. These results indicate that P4 and P5 inhibit OT-stimulated secretion/production of luteolytic PGF by a transcription-independent mechanism and partly by down-regulation of COX-2 mRNA.

Keywords: non-genomic effect; progesterone; progesterone membrane receptor component 1; endometrium; bovine

Published: May 31, 2009  Show citation

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Kowalik MK, Slonina D, Kotwica J. Genomic and non-genomic effects of progesterone and pregnenolone on the function of bovine endometrial cells. Vet Med - Czech. 2009;54(5):205-214. doi: 10.17221/58/2009-VETMED.
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