Vet Med - Czech, 2005, 50(2):77-84 | DOI: 10.17221/5599-VETMED
A macroscopical investigation of the portal veins of the Van cat
- 1 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Ataturk, Erzurum, Turkey
- 2 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Yuzuncu Yil, Van, Turkey
- 3 Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Kafkas, Kars, Turkey
In this study veins that constituted the portal vein were investigated in eight adult Van cats. The portal vein of the Van cat was composed of five peripheral branches which supplied the abdominal organs and two intrahepatic branches at the hepatic porta. The peripheral branches were cranial mesenteric, splenic, gastroduodenal, right gastric and cystic veins. The cranial mesenteric vein was the largest vessel that joined to the portal vein, and was constituted by the caudal pancreaticoduodenal, ileal, ileocolic and jejunal veins. The splenic vein was formed by the left gastric, left gastroepiploic, pancreatic and short gastric veins. The gastroduodenal vein was formed by the cranial pancreaticoduodenal and right gastroepiploic veins. The right gastric vein separately joined to the portal vein. The caudal mesenteric vein joined to the portal vein either alone or by a common trunk receiving either the caudal pancreaticoduodenal vein or ileocolic vein. The caudal mesenteric vein also opened rarely into the splenic vein. Intrahepatic branches were the right branch which gave off the ramus caudatus and ramus dexter lateralis, and the left branch which gave off the ramus dexter medialis, ramus quadratus, ramus sinister lateralis and ramus sinister medialis.
Keywords: portal vein; cat; anatomy
Published: February 28, 2005 Show citation
References
- Aksoy G., Karadag H., Ozudogru Z. (2003): Morphology of the venous system of the heart in Van cat. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 32, 129-33.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Anonymous (1994): Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 4th ed. International Committee on Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature. Ithaca, New York.
- Artico M., Malinovsky L., Cavallotty C., De Antony E., Biancari P., D'Andrea V., Colaiuda S. (1998): Venous drainage of the stomach in the domestic rabbit (Orytolagus cuniculus f. domestica, breed large Chinchilla) and the domestic cat (Felis catus L. f. domestica). Anatomischer Anzeiger, 180, 565-568.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Aycan K., Bilge A. (1984): The investigation on the vascular system anatomy using plastic injection and corrosion method (in Turkish). Journal of Medical Sciences of University of Erciyes, 6, 545-552.
- Crouch J.E., Lackey M.B. (1969): Text-Atlas of Cat Anatomy. Lea Febiger, Philadelphia. 231-242.
- Dursun N. (1994): Veteriny Anatomi II. 1st ed. Medisan Publishing, Ankara. 283-286.
- Dursun N., Tipirdamaz S., Dasci Z., Yalçin H (1994a): Macro-anatomic investigation on the formation of the portal vein in Kangal dog (in Turkish). The Journal of the Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, 10, 22-25.
- Dursun N., Tipirdamaz S., Dasci Z. (1994b): Macroanatomic investigation on the formation of the portal vein in Akkaraman sheep (in Turkish). The Journal of the Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, 10, 71-74.
- Evans H.E., Christensen G.C. (1979): Miller's Anatomy of the Dog. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 680-720.
- Ghoshal N.G., Koch T., Popesko P. (1981): The Venous Drainage of the Domestic Animals. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 143-151.
- Greene E.C. (1963): Anatomy of the Rat. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, London. 53-66.
- Hazel E.F., Taylor M.E. (1969): An Atlas of Cat Anatomy. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London. 160-175.
- Kalt D.J., Stump J.E. (1993): Gross anatomy of the canine portal vein. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 22, 191-197.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kobayasi S., Mendes E.F. (1980): Anatomo-radiological study of venous drainage of the pancreas in the dog. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 17, 13-16.
Go to PubMed...
- Malinovsky L., Navratilova E. (1990a): The v. portae of the domestic cat and variability of its tributaries. Folia Morphologica (Praha), 38, 273-277.
Go to PubMed...
- Malinovsky L., Navratilova E. (1990b): Veins of the large intestine, stomach and pancreas of the domestic cat and their variability. Folia Morphologica (Praha), 38, 278-282.
Go to PubMed...
- McMinn R.M.H., Hutchings R.T., Pegington J., Abrahams P. (1993): A Colour Atlas of Human Anatomy. MosbyWolfe Publishing, London. 223-229.
- Nickel R., Schummer A., Seiferle E. (1981): The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol III. The circulatory system, the skin and the cutaneous organ of the domestic mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, New York. 197-217.
- Nur I.H. (1995): The portal vein and its branches in New Zealand rabbits (in Turkish). The Journal of the Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, University of Yuzuncu Yil, 6, 1-2.
- Odabasioglu F., Ates T. (2000): Cat (in Turkish). University of Selcuk Press, Konya. 17-33.
- Ozudogru Z., Aksoy G., Soyguder Z., Ozmen E. (2003): Veins of the thoracic limb of the Van cat. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 32, 1-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tipirdamaz S., Dasci Z., Yalcin H., Besoluk K. (1997): Macro-anatomic investigations on the formation of the portal vein and it's intrahepatic in angora goat (in Turkish). The Journal of the Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, Universitry of Selcuk, 10, 133-138.
- Zietzschmann O., Ackernecht E., Grau H. (1985): Die Venen. In: Ellenberger-Baum: Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Haustiere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 717-745.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.