Vet Med - Czech, 2006, 51(7):399-407 | DOI: 10.17221/5560-VETMED
The use of amaranth (genus AmaranthusL.) in the diets for broiler chickens
- 1 Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
- 2 Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Brno, Czech Republic
The objective of our study was to test amaranth grain or dried biomass in the diet for broiler chickens as a resource of protein replacing animal protein. Further, the effect of amaranth on broiler performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality were assessed in a feeding trial. The experimental groups of broilers were fed feed mixtures with crude amaranth grain (AC), heat processed amaranth grain (AP) or dried above-ground biomass (AB). Control groups (C) received the diet containing animal proteins. The results obtained in the experimental groups of broiler chickens can be compared to the control group in all the production indicators under investigation. On day 42 of the experiment, live weight (g) of female broilers ranged from 2 205.1 ± 152.5 (AP) to 2 254.0 ± 136.5 (C), and that of male broilers from 2 375.1 ± 233.0 (AC) to 2 506.0 ± 286.0 (C). Feed conversion ranged from 1.80 kg in control group of male broiler chickens to 1.91 kg in experimental group of male broilers (AB). Percentage yield in female broiler chickens ranged from 70.8 ± 1.74 (AB) to 72.4 ±3.34(AC) or 72.4 ± 1.98 (C), and in male broilers from 72.8 ±3.55(AP) to 75.1 ±2.44(AB). Our results showed that amaranth can fully replace meat-and-bone meals in the diets for broiler chickens.
Keywords: animal protein; amino acids; fatty acids; performance; carcass characteristics; meat quality
Published: July 31, 2006 Show citation
References
- Acar N., Vohra P., Becker R., Hanners G.D., Saunders R.M. (1988): Nutritional evaluation of grain amaranth for growing chickens. Poultry Science, 67, 1166-1173.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Alfaro M.A., Martinez A., Ramirez R., Bressani R. (1987): Yield and chemical composition of the vegetal parts of antinutritional substances in amaranth grains. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion, 36, 319-326.
- CSN 57 0153 (1986): Examination of meat products and canned sterilized food. The determination of nutrient content according to Kjeldahl (in Czech).
- Davidek J., Janicek G., Pokorny J. (1983): Food chemistry (in Czech). SNTL, Prague. 632 pp.
- Dodok L., Modhir A.A., Buchtova V., Halasova G., Polacek I. (1997): Importance and utilization of amaranth in food industry. 2. Composition of amino acids and fatty acids. Nahrung, 41, 108-110.
Go to original source...
- Goering H.K., Van Soest P.J. (1970): Forage fiber analysis. Agriculture Handbook, 379, ARC, USDA, Washington, 1-12.
- Imeri A., Flores R., Elias L., Bressani R. (1987): The effect of processing and supplementation with amino acids on the protein quality of amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus). Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion, 37, 160-173.
- ISO 1442 (1997): Examination of meat products and canned sterilized food. The determination of water content (Reference method) (in Czech).
- ISO 1444 (1997): Meat and meat products. Determination of free fat content (in Czech).
- Jalc D., Baran M., Sikora P. (1999): Use of grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) for feed and its effect on rumen fermentation in vitro. Czech Journal of Animal Sciience, 44, 163-167.
- Juzl M., Simeonovova J., Pisarikova B. (2005): Sensory analysis of meat of cockerels and pullets fed diets containing Amaranth or fishmeal. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, LIII, 5, 79-90.
Go to original source...
- Kracmar S., Gajdusek S., Jelinek P., Zeman L., Kozel V., Kozlova M., Kracmarova E. (1998): Changes in amino acid composition of goat's colostrum during the first 72 hours after birth. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 44, 541 - 545.
- Kralik G., Skrtic Z., Kusec G., Kadlec J.(2003): The influence of rape seed/oil on the quality of chicken carcasses. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 48, 77-84.
- Liu K. (1994): Preparation of fatty acids methyl esters for GC analysis of lipids in biological materials. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 71, 1179-1187.
Go to original source...
- Mala S., Stercova E., Pazout V. (2002): Percentage yield of meat in meat type hybrids ROSS 508 (in Czech). In: Workshop on Animal Nutrition. The Slovak Agricultural University, Nitra, VPHP Banska Bystrica, 80-83. ISBN 80-8069-068.
- Matouskova O., Chalupa J., Cigler M., Hruska K. (1992): STAT Plus - User's Guide (in Czech). Veterinary Research Institute, Brno. 168 pp.
- Paredes-Lopez O. (1994): Amaranth, Biology, Chemistry and Technology. Chapter 10, CRC Press. 185-205.
- Pipek P., Pour M. (1998): Quality assessment of products of animal origin (in Czech). KUFR Prague. 139 pp. ISBN 80-213-0442-1.
- Pisarikova B., Kracmar S., Herzig, I. (2005a): Amino acid contents and biological value of protein in various amaranth species. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 50, 169-174.
Go to original source...
- Pisarikova B., Zraly Z., Kracmar S., Trckova M., Herzig I. (2005b): Nutritive value of amaranth grain (Amaranthus L.) in the diets for broiler chickens. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 50, 568-573.
Go to original source...
- Pond W.G., Lehmann J.W. (1989): Nutritive value of a vegetable amaranth cultivar for growing lambs. Journal of Animal Science, 67, 3036-3039.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Prakash D., Pal M. (1992): Seed protein, fat and fatty acid profile of Amaranthus species. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 58, 145-147.
Go to original source...
- Rouckova J., Trckova M., Herzig I. (2004): The use of amaranth grain in diets for broiler chickens and its effect on performance and selected biochemical indikators. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 49, 532-541.
Go to original source...
- Serratos A.J.C. (1996): Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) seed in broiler feeding. Advances en Investigacion Agropecuaria, 5, 46-50.
- Singhal R.S., Kulkarni P.R. (1990): Effect of puffing on oil characteristics of amaranth (Rajgeera) seeds. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 67, 952-954.
Go to original source...
- Skultety M., Skultetyova N., Bencova E. (1991): Intake of dry matter and digestibility of nutrients from green ensilaged and pelleted amaranth Amaranthus hypochondriacus varieta 1008 (in Slovak). Zivocisna Vyroba, 36, 793-798.
- Sokol J. L., Bobel B. K., Fabijanska M., Bekta M. (2001): Preliminary results on the influence of amaranthus seeds on carcass and meat quality of fatteners. Journal of Animal Science, 10, 203-208.
Go to original source...
- Suchy P., Strakova E., Vecerek V., Slezackova I. (2002): Replacement of animal origin feed by plant origin feed in the diet of broiler chickens. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 47, 365-373.
- Tillman P.B., Waldroup P.W. (1988): Assesment of extruded grain amaranth as a feed ingredient for broilers. 1. Apparent metabolizable energy values. Poultry Science, 67, 641-646.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Vetter J. (1994): Minerals and amino acids in the seeds of the new, cultivated "cereal-like" species Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung, 198, 284-286.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Zelenka J., Heger J., Zeman L. (1999): The Need of Nutrients and Nutritive Value of Feeds for Poultry. Commission for Farm Animal Nutrition, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Brno. 63 pp.
- Zeman L., Simecek K., Krasa A., Simek M., Lossmann J. (1995): The Tables for Nutritional Values of Feeds (in Czech). VUVZ, Pohorelice. 465 pp. ISBN 80-9015983-4.
- Zraly Z., Pisarikova B., Hudcova H., Trckova M., Herzig I. (2004): Effect of feeding amaranth on growth efficiency and health of market pigs. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 73, 437-444.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.