Vet Med - Czech, 2021, 66(10):440-447 | DOI: 10.17221/187/2020-VETMED

Estimation of the external quality characteristics of goose eggs of known breadth and lengthOriginal Paper

O Karabulut
Department of Biometrics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey

In this study, we investigated whether the mathematical formulas, which generally reveal the external quality characteristics of living organisms, yield the correct results in goose eggs. For this purpose, three genotypes and 555 eggs were studied that were grouped into Native (n = 356), Chinese (n = 163) and Linda (n = 36), which were raised in Aksaray province. The averages in the Native, Chinese and Linda geese were 5.43, 5.38 and 5.7 cm, respectively, in breadth; were 8.12, 8.03 and 8.67 cm in length, respectively; the shape index was 66.9, 67.2 and 66.7 cm, respectively; the egg volume was 142.8, 138.8 and 172.5 cm3, respectively; the egg surface area was 136.9, 134.3 and 155.4 cm2, respectively; the egg weight was 159.1, 154.5 and 192.3 g, respectively; the specific gravity of the eggs was 1.11, 1.11 and 1.12 g/cm3, respectively; the shell thickness was 0.510, 0.504 and 0.555 mm, respectively; the shell weight was 14.79, 14.32 and 18.26 g, respectively; the shell volume was 70.06, 67.82 and 86.41 cm3, respectively; the shell specific gravity was 2.111 3, 2.111 0 and 2.113 5 g/cm3, respectively; and the shell ratio was 9.29, 9.26 and 9.49 g, respectively. The number of pores is calculated as 14 828, 14 502 and 17 152, respectively. Although the formulas used give compatible results, there is a need for formulas that calculate closer to the truth rather than formulas that calculate the egg weight and egg shell weight.

Keywords: egg measurements; equations; geese; shape index

Received: September 16, 2020; Accepted: April 29, 2021; Published: October 31, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Karabulut O. Estimation of the external quality characteristics of goose eggs of known breadth and length. Vet Med - Czech. 2021;66(10):440-447. doi: 10.17221/187/2020-VETMED.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Ahmad I, Alam MDJ, Haque MDS, Mamdud MAA. Proximate analysis and assessment the physical characteristics of different types of duck eggs in Bangladesh. J Eng Sci Res. 2017;1(2):38-42.
    2. Alasahan S, Garip M, Caglayan T, Ates C. [Examination of some external quality traits of goose, duck and turkey eggs in public farms]. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2019 May 27;8(1):21-5. Turkish. Go to original source...
    3. Arroyo CL. Gravedad especifica, peso y composicion porcentual de cascaron, clara y yema en huevos de gansa [Specific gravity, weight and the percentage of shell, white and yolk in goose eggs]. Agron Costarric. 1990;14(1):99102. Spanish.
    4. Bain MM. Egg shell strength: A relationship between the mechanism of failure and ultra structure organization of the mammillary layer. Br Poult Sci. 1992;33(2): 303-19. Go to original source...
    5. Balkan M, Biricik M. [Regional differences in shell thickness, pore number and pore density of eggs of Peking Duck (Anas Platyrhynchos f. Dom.). SDU J Nat Appl Sci. 2006;10(2):193-6. Turkish.
    6. Biesiada-Drzazga B, Banaszewska D, Charuta A, Koncerewicz A. Influence of age on egg characteristics and reproduction features of Koluda® White geese. Europ Poult Sci. 2016 Mar 4;80: [13]. Go to original source...
    7. Carey C. Adaptation of the avian egg to high altitude. American Zoologist. 1980;20(2):449-59. Go to original source...
    8. Carey C, Leon-Velarde F, Monge C. Eggshell conductance and other physical characteristics of avian eggs laid in the Peruvian Andes. Condor. 1990 Aug;92(3):790-3. Go to original source...
    9. Copur-Akpinar G, Alasahan S, Canogullari-Dogan S. [Determination of the egg quality characteristics with mathematical formulas in Pekin Ducks grown in public farms]. TURJAF. 2017;5(12):1470-5. Turkish.
    10. Decoratex. Breed of geese Linda: Description, content, breeding [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Aug 5]. Available from: https://decoratex.biz/bsn/en/new-poroda-gusejlinda-opisanie-soderzhanie-razvedenie.html.
    11. Erensayin C. [Scientific-technical-practical poultry 3]. In: Erensayin C, editor. [Broiler breeding and hatchability]. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing; 2000. p. 292-4. Turkish.
    12. Kumbar V, Nedomova S, Trnka J, Buchar J, Pytel R. Effect of storage duration on the rheological properties of goose liquid egg products and eggshell membranes. Poult Sci. 2016 Jul 1;95(7):1693-701. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    13. Mohsenin NN. Physical properties of plant and animal material: Physical characteristics and mechanical properties. New York: Gordon and Breach; 1970. p. 281-402.
    14. Mulder J, Wollan O. How to choose fertilized chicken eggs [Internet]. Mother Earth News. 1974 [cited 2020 Aug 14]. Available from: www.motherearthnews.com/SustainableFarming/1974-01-01/How-to-Sex-an-Egg.aspx.
    15. Narushin VG. Egg geometry calculation using the measurements of length and breadth. Poult Sci. 2005 Mar;84(3): 482-4. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    16. Nedomova S, Buchar J. Goose eggshell geometry. Res Agr Eng. 2014;60(3):100-6. Go to original source...
    17. Nishiyama Y. The mathematics of egg shape. Int J Pure Appl Math. 2012;78(5):679-89.
    18. Onk K, Kirmizibayrak T. [The egg production, hatchability, growing, slaughter and carcass characteristics of geese (Anser Anser) reared under breeders conditions in Kars Province; I. Egg production and hatchability characteristics]. TURJAF. 2019;7(3):543-9. Turkish.
    19. Paganelli CV, Olszowka A, Ar A. The avian egg: Surface area, volume, and density. Condor. 1974;76(3):319-25. Go to original source...
    20. Petrovic M, Obradovic M, Mijailovic R. Suitability analysis of Hugelschaffers egg curve application in architectural and structures geometry. In: Proceedings of ICEGD Conference, Iasi Romania, Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iasi, Publicat de Universitatea Tehnica "Gheorghe Asachi" din Iasi, Tomul LVII (LXI), Fasc. 2011. p. 115-22.
    21. Portugal SJ, Maurer G, Thomas GH, Hauber ME, Grim T, Cassey P. Nesting behaviour influences species-specific gas exchange across avian eggshells. J Exp Biol. 2014 Sep 15;217(Pt 18):3326-32. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    22. Rabsztyn A, Andres K, Dudek M. Variability, heritability and correlations of egg shape in the Zatorska goose. J Cent Eur Agric. 2010;11(4):433-6. Go to original source...
    23. Rahn H, Paganelli CV. Shell mass, thickness and density of avian eggs derived from the tables of Schonwetter. J Ornithol. 1989;130(1):59-68. Go to original source...
    24. Saatci M, Yardimci M, Kaya I, Poyraz O. [Some egg properties of geese in Kars City]. Lalahan Hay Arast Enst Derg. 2002;42(2):37-45. Turkish.
    25. Saatci M, Kirmizibayrak T, Aksoy AR, Tilki M. [Egg weight, shape index and hatching weight and interrelationships among these traits in Native Turkish geese with different coloured feathers]. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2005;29(2):353-8. Turkish.
    26. Sari M, Bugdayci KE, Akbas AA, Saatci M, Oguz MN. The effect of laying period on egg quality traits and chemical composition of Lindovskaya (Linda) geese reared under breeder conditions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2019 Sep;43(5): 662-9. Go to original source...
    27. Schonwetter M. Handbuch der Oologie [Handbook of oology]. Berlin: Akademie Verlag; 1960. 64 p. German. Go to original source...
    28. Sreten M, Milena M, Mirjana DS. Phenotype correlation of external and incubation traits of Italian white goose eggs and goslings after hatching. Indian J Anim Res. 2018;52(4):497-501. Go to original source...
    29. Tilki M, Inal S. Quality traits of goose eggs. 1. Effects of goose age and storage time of eggs. Arch Für Geflugelk. 2004a;68(4):182-6.
    30. Tilki M, Inal S. Quality traits of goose eggs. 2. Effects of goose origin and storage time of eggs. Arch Für Geflugelk. 2004b;68(5):230-4.
    31. Veldsman LM, Kylin H, Bronkhorst P, Engelbrecht I, Bouwman H. A method to determine the combined effects of climate change (temperature and humidity) and eggshell thickness on water loss from bird eggs. Environ Geochem Health. 2020 Mar;42(3):781-93. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    32. Yamak US, Sarica M, Boz MA, Ucar A. The effect of eggshell thickness on hatching traits of partridges. Braz Poult Sci. 2016;18:13-8. Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content