Vet Med - Czech, 2023, 68(12):449-463 | DOI: 10.17221/96/2023-VETMED

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A reviewReview

F Dadras ORCID..., J Velisek, E Zuskova
Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Research Institute of Fish Culture and Hydrobiology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

Aquaculture is an essential and growing component of agricultural and global ecosystems worldwide. Aquaculture provides more than 25% of the total aquatic food consumption by humans. The development of the aquaculture industry should be followed in successive industrial years, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the management and type of farming system that is compatible with the environment. The use of antibiotics for disease control has been criticised for their negative effects, including the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the suppression of the immune system and the environment, and the accumulation of residue in aquatic tissues. The use of these products reduces the need for treatments, enhances the effect of vaccines, and, in turn, improves production indicators. Medicinal plants have increasingly been used in recent years as a disease control strategy in aquaculture, boosting the immune system of aquatic animals and helping to develop strong resistance to a wide range of pathogens. Therefore, this review aims to provide an overview of the recent evidence on the beneficial use of medicinal plants to promote growth and strengthen the immune system in farmed aquatic animals.

Keywords: disease; fish; growth; immunity; medicinal herb

Received: September 22, 2023; Revised: November 22, 2023; Accepted: November 30, 2023; Prepublished online: December 26, 2023; Published: December 29, 2023  Show citation

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Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E. An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review. Vet Med - Czech. 2023;68(12):449-463. doi: 10.17221/96/2023-VETMED.
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