Vet Med - Czech, 2010, 55(3):119-124 | DOI: 10.17221/165/2009-VETMED

ESBL and AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in poultry in the Czech Republic

M. Kolar1, J. Bardon1,2, M. Chroma1, K. Hricova1, T. Stosova1, P. Sauer1, D. Koukalova1
1 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
2 State Veterinary Institute, Olomouc, Czech Republic

A major reason for resistance of Enterobacteriaceae to beta-lactam antibiotics is production of ESBLs and AmpC beta-lactamases. As their more detailed description in poultry is unavailable in the Czech Republic, the presented study aimed at assessing their occurrence and molecular characteristics. A total of 154 composite samples from broilers and 150 cloacal swabs from turkeys were examined. Production of ESBLs was detected in seven Escherichia coli isolates and AmpC enzymes in two E. coli isolates. The most frequent ESBL types were CTX-M-1 and SHV-12 and the most common AmpC enzymes were the CMY-2 types.

Keywords: Escherichia coli; ESBL; AmpC; poultry; Czech Republic

Published: March 31, 2010  Show citation

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Kolar M, Bardon J, Chroma M, Hricova K, Stosova T, Sauer P, Koukalova D. ESBL and AmpC beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in poultry in the Czech Republic. Vet Med - Czech. 2010;55(3):119-124. doi: 10.17221/165/2009-VETMED.
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