Vet Med - Czech, 2011, 56(11):547-550 | DOI: 10.17221/4273-VETMED
Elimination of mycoplasma contamination of virus stocks
- Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
We studied the effectivity of a commercial antibiotic kit Mycokill AB for the elimination of mycoplasma contamination in virus strains. The contaminated virus strains were first filtered, treated with Mycokill AB for three hours and repeatedly passaged in its presence in the cultivation medium in pure cell lines. Three passages in the presence of Mycokill AB were invariably followed by three passages without Mycokill AB. The effectivity of purification was then checked by PCR. Twenty-four out of 28 tested virus strains became free of mycoplasma after a first or second cycle of the treatment with Mycokill AB. The other four strains remained positive even after repeated passages. In these cases of a likely resistance to Mycokill AB, we managed to eliminate the mycoplasma contamination through a subsequent treatment with the antibiotic combination BM-Cyclin. Mycokill AB was shown in the elimination of mycoplasma from virus suspensions as successful as other known most effective antibiotics.
Keywords: Mycokill AB; BM-Cyclin; sparfloxacin; virus stock contamination
Published: November 30, 2011 Show citation
References
- Cronholm K, Bates S, Nguyen N, Leahy A, Blanchard M, Lentine KR (2009): Validation of a microbiological method using Acholeplasma laidlawii for assessing performance of microporous membranes for mycoplasma clearance. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 63, 438-461.
- Drexler HG, Uphoff CC (2002): Mycoplasma contamination of cell cultures: Incidence, Sources, Effects, Detection, Elimination, Prevention. Cytotechnology 39, 75-90.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Drexler HG, Gignac SM, Hu ZB, Hopert A, Fleckenstein E, Voges M, Uphoff CC (1995): Treatment of mycoplasma contamination in large panel of cell cultures. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-animal 30A, 344-347.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Fleckenstein E, Drexler HG (1996): Elimination of mycoplasma contamination in cell cultures. Biochemica 1, 48-51.
- Gemende B, Heinrich B, Selassie GG, Knaack D, Witzleb W (1992): RoTrac capillary pore membranes for laboratory filtration. II. Bacteria-free filtration (in German). Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene Serie B - Umwelthygiene Krankenhaushygiene Arbeitshygiene Praventive Medizin 193, 253-261.
- Gopalkrishna V, Verma H, Kumbhar NS, Tomar RS, Patil PR (2007): Detection of Mycoplasma species in cell culture by PCR and RFLP based method: Effect of BMcyclin to cure infections. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 25, 364-368.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ikoev VN, Gonski GM, Dzagurov SG (1973): The ultracentrifugation method for control of live viral vaccines with regard to removal of mycoplasma (in Russian). Voprosy Virusologii 52, 51-54.
- Kazemiha VM, Shokrgozar MA, Arabestani MR, Moghadam MS, Azari S, Maleki S, Amanzadeh A, Tehrani MJ, Shokri F (2009): PCR-based detection and eradication of mycoplasmal infections from various mammalian cell lines: a local experience. Cytotechnology 61, 117-124.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Linn ML, Bellett AJD, Parsons PG, Suhrbier A (1995): Complete removal of mycoplasma from viral preparations using solvent extraction. Journal of Virological Methods 52, 51-54.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Uphoff CC, Meyer C, Drexler HG (2002): Elimination of mycoplasma from leukemia-lymphoma cell lines using antibiotics. Leukemia 16, 284-288.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.